The many ways to say "you" in Japanese
There are a lot of different ways to say "you" in Japanese with
differing levels of politeness depending on how well you know a person.
It's preferred to use people's family names or titles where "you" would
be in English.
Let's image different scenarios with the name of Iron Chef "Masaharu (<--his own name) Morimoto (<--his family name)":
1. Super archaic and princely-sounding:
Morimoto の君(様)
Morimoto no kimi (sama)
If he suddenly appeared in a period drama and was a prince. (Add -sama to make it even more humbling for yourself.)
2. Very polite:
Morimoto様
Morimoto-sama
I'm his worshiping fangirl.
3. Polite, regular:
Morimotoさん
Morimoto-san
Translates to "Mr. Morimoto." (Could also be "Mrs./Miss Morimoto.") [This would be preferred in work settings.]
4.
Familiar:
Morimotoくん
Morimoto-kun
I'm his friendly boss or a close friend. (If he were a girl, it would be Morimoto-chan or -tan [sounds like how
kids pronounce -chan])
5. Very familiar:
Masaharu-kun
6. Masaharu-kun
If I were his mom
7. Closest: Masaharu
"Anata" would be used if you have no other choice in words (like when meeting a stranger on the street).
"Anta" is the familiar version, used when you're annoyed with someone you know.
Generally Polite:
Generally Rude:
san (last resort name), okyakusan, anata
Warning: Never add any of these honorifics to your own name!
Examples using personal pronouns about yourself:
1. How normal people not trying to act like a cartoon character sound:
1a.
Watashi wa neko ga suki desu! (standard Japanese. Preferred pronoun of
women, sounds more polite if a guy's using it at something like work.)
1b.
Boku wa neko ga suki desu! (For guys, this sounds more "nice". If girls
use it, she's either singing a song or sounding tough.)
1c. Ore wa neko ga suki desu! (What tougher guys call themselves.)
I like cats!
2. Me trying to sound adorable (in this usage, it's always translated into the 3rd person):
Haley-chan wa neko ga suki desu!
Haley likes cats!
3. Sounds arrogant, referring to yourself as -sama (belittling those around you by elevating yourself):
Ore-sama wa neko ga suki desu!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_honorifics
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